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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
A. Introduction of the Industry.
6
a. Origins of the term..
6
b. WHAT IS HOTEL..
6
c. Classification.
6
d. Star Classification.
6
B. Macro Environment
9
a. ECONOMY OVERVIEW..
9
b. DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES.
10
c. OVERVIEW ON
LAHORE..
10
d. LAHORE HOTELS.
11
e. History of Lahore.
11
f. Locational Demography.
11
g. Demography.
12
h. SEASONS IN LAHORE..
14
i)Culture.
14
m.Dress.
16
p.Economy.
17
q. Sites of interest
18
i.
Roshnai Gate area.
18
ii.Masti Gate area.
18
iii.The Lohari Gate.
19
iv.Bhati Gate area.
19
r. Shopping.
21
s. Restaurants.
21
u. Education in Lahore.
22
i. Major
Universities and Colleges.
22
v. Economy and business.
23
w. Infrastructure and development
23
x. Financial Institutions.
23
y. Industry and Manufacturing.
24
z. Famous Lahoris.
24
C. VISION..
25
D. MISSION..
25
E. OUR VALUES.
25
F. INTRODUCTION..
27
a. DINING..
28
b. PROPERTY
AMENITIES.
28
c. RECREATION..
29
d. ROOMS.
29
e. ROOM AMENITIES.
30
f. Fitness Centre.
30
j. Hotel
capacity.
31
l. POLICIES.
31
G. Marketing Plan.
32
a. Marketing
overview..
32
b. Success Factors.
32
c. Market
Demographics.
32
d. Age Structure.
33
e. Ethnic Divisions.
33
f. Literacy rate.
33
g. Official Language.
33
h. Market Needs.
33
i. Market Trends.
34
l. Product(s) Life
Cycle.
35
m. 7P’s analysis.
36
RECREATION..
37
iv. Promotion strategy.
38
1. Media split
38
2. Advertisements.
38
i. Purpose.
43
ii. When to use.
43
iii. How to use.
43
iv. Benefits.
45
v. Example.
45
i. Purpose.
46
ii. When to use.
46
iii. How to use.
46
Figure 1. Gantt chart
for the implementation of a quality improvement project
46
iv. Benefits.
47
v. Example.
47
i. Purpose.
47
ii. When to use.
47
iii. How to use.
47
iv. Benefits.
47
v. Examples.
47
J. HOTEL HUMAN RESOURCE
DEPARTMENTS.
49
a. AIM OF HOTEL..
49
“Aims to maintain and
further improve the.
49
Service-oriented
Culture and to make.
49
employment not only
satisfying but
49
Also enjoyable”.
49
i. Planning.
49
ii. Job Analysis.
49
iii. Recruiting.
49
iv. Training.
49
Human resource expert
design training and development program.
49
v. Incentive & Benefits.
49
vi. Appraisal of
Performance.
50
vii. Communicating.
50
viii. Promotion &
Transfer
50
Ø
Job Analysis.
50
Ø
Recruiting.
50
Ø
Training.
50
Ø
Promotion.
50
Ø
Transfer
50
Ø
Incentives &Benefits.
50
ix. JOB ANALYSIS.
50
x. Job Description.
50
xi. Job Specification.
50
xii. Promotion.
50
xiii. Retirement
51
xiv. Fresh Blood.
51
xv. PROCESS OF JOB ANALYSIS.
51
xvi. HR DEPARTMENT COLLECT FOLLOWING TYPE
OF INFORMATION VIA JOB ANALYSIS
52
Work Activities.
52
Human Behavior
52
Performance Standard.
52
Job Context
52
Human Requirement
52
xvii. Uses of A Job Analysis.
52
§
Recruitment & Selection.
52
§
Training.
52
§
Promotion & Transfer
52
§
Incentives & Benefits.
52
§
Performance Appraisal
52
xviii. RECRUITMENT & SELECTION..
53
Company do two types of
recruitment
53
1.
Internal Recruitment
53
2. External Recruitment
53
xix. TYPES OF RECRUITMENT.
53
Internal Recruitment
53
Job Posting.
53
External Recruitment
53
Fresh Blood.
53
When no eligible for
post
53
xx. SOURCE OF EXTERNAL RECURIMENT.
54
Colleges.
54
Ø
Lums.
54
Ø
University of Karachi
54
Ø
Professional Institutes i.e. I.B.P/I.B.A/I.B.M...
54
Advertising.
54
Employment Agency.
54
Outsourcing or managed
services.
54
xxi. SELECTION TECHNIQUES.
54
INTERVIEW...
54
1.
Company take written test
54
2.
Direct observation and interviewing are used together
54
TYPES OF INTERVIEW..
54
Structured Interview..
55
Situational Interview..
55
Panel Interview..
55
OTHER SELECTION TECHNIQUES INCLUDE..
56
BACKGROUND
INVESTICATION AND REFERENCE CHECK..
56
Personal Guarantee.
56
Confidential Letter
56
Criminal Record.
56
xxii. TRAINING..
56
1.
Seminar
56
2.
Short Courses (e.g. Planning, Management, Administration,
Accounting)
56
The Duration of these
programs two days and less than one week.
56
xxv. TRANING FOR OUTSIDE CANDIDATE..
56
Ø
Only 2 month training.
56
Ø
During training trainee move from various work activities within a
department. This training is on the job
57
“BEFORE TRAINING THEY
TRAIN THE TRAINERS”.
57
xxvi. PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL.
57
xxvii. WHO SHOULD DO THE APPRAISING?.
57
HR Group do the
appraising of all department managers.
57
xxviii. Rating List
57
Goals.
57
Achievements.
57
Rating.
57
Excellent-4.
57
Very Good-3.
57
Good-2.
57
Poor-1.
57
xxx. TOOLS FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT.
58
Company gives task
according to their interest
58
Coaching.
58
Company
do not overload their employee.
58
Training.
58
xxxi. PROMOTION..
59
Ø
Company promote
employee according to their grades.
59
Ø
Turnover
59
Ø
Task.
59
Ø
Performance.
59
xxxii. PROMOTION PROCEDURE..
59
In promotion they
follow following procedure.
59
Last 3 year A..
59
60.
59
Education.
59
10.
59
Diploma.
59
5.
59
Experience.
59
10.
59
Interview..
59
15.
59
Total
59
100.
59
xxxiii. TRANSFER..
59
After every 3 years:-
59
xxxiv. RETIREMENT.
60
Retire employee when he
reach 65.
60
When employee service
reaches up to 25 years.
60
xxxv. DIVERSITY.
60
xxxvi. COMPENSTAION..
60
Company gives following benefits.
60
Loans.
60
Bonus.
60
Media Allowance.
60
House Allowance.
60
Petrol Allowance.
60
Provident Fund.
61
“These benefit provide
according to the employee post”.
61
K. Financials
analysis.
62
b. Assumptions.
63
d. Balance Sheet
64
e. Comparison
between Assets and Liabilities.
65
f. Cash Flow..
66
g. Calculation of
Net cash flow..
67
h. Personnel Plan.
68
i. Break Even.
69
Mega Five Management Plan.
70
Organisational structure and
responsibility centres of the Mega Five Hotel
71
Management Challenges
at
(Mega Five Hotel)
72
Quality according to
(Mega Five Hotel.)
72
Quality Goals at
(Mega Five Hotel)
73
Activities.
74
Operations.
75
The Target
Market.
76
REFERENCES.
78
The word
hotel derives from the
French
hôtel, which originally
referred to a French version of a
townhouse, not a place offering
accommodation (in contemporary usage,
hôtel has the meaning of "hotel", and
hotel particular is used for
the old meaning). The French spelling (with the
circumflex) was once also used in English,
but is now rare. The circumflex replaces the 's' once preceding the 't' in the
earlier
hostel spelling, which over time
received a new, but closely related meaning.
A hotel is an
establishment that provides paid
lodging, usually on a short-term basis and especially for
tourists. Hotels often provide a number of additional guest services
such as a
restaurant, a
swimming pool or
childcare. Some hotels have
conference services and encourage groups to hold
conventions and
meetings at their location. Hotels differ from
motels in that most motels have drive-up, exterior entrances to the
rooms, while hotels tend to have interior entrances to the rooms, making them
safer and more attractive in nature.
The cost and
quality of hotels are usually indicative of the range and type of services
available. Due to the enormous increase in
tourism worldwide during the last decades of the
20th century, standards, especially those of smaller establishments,
have improved considerably. For the sake of greater comparability, rating
systems have been introduced, with the
one
to five stars classification being most common.
Star
is a symbol used for
classification purposes. In particular, a
set of one to five stars is employed to categorize
hotels. Although there have been numerous
attempts at unifying the classification scheme so that it becomes an
internationally recognized and reliable standard, huge differences exist as far
as the quality of the accommodation and the food within one category of hotel is
concerned, sometimes even in the same country. However, certain standards have
become common knowledge and have accordingly entered everyday language, for
instance five star hotel (which is always associated with
luxury and high
prices).
Roughly, the five
categories are divided up as follows:
* (one star) -- low
budget hotel
** (two stars) --
budget hotel
*** (three stars) --
middle class hotel
**** (four stars) --
first class hotel
***** (five stars)
-- luxury hotel
i.Economy

A one-star establishment is expected to offer clean, no-frills accommodations
with minimal on-site facilities for the budget traveler for whom cost is the
primary concern. Guestrooms generally are small, functionally decorated, and may
not have a private bathroom, in-room telephone, or amenities. On-site dining is
usually not available. Public access and guest reception may not be available at
all hours.
ii.Value

These limited-service establishments are expected to offer clean, basic
accommodations. These properties may offer some business services but generally
lack meeting rooms, baggage assistance, and full fitness and recreation
facilities. On-site dining is usually limited to coffee or Continental breakfast
service. Guestrooms generally offer private bathroom, telephone, TV, and limited
amenities.
iii.Quality

Three-star establishments place a greater emphasis on style, comfort, and
personalized service. They generally feature on-site dining room service, a pool
and/or fitness center, a gift shop, and may provide baggage assistance.
Conference rooms for meetings and extended services for business travelers are
usually offered. Guestrooms offer more extensive amenities and more careful
attention to decor and comfort.
iv.Superior

These upscale establishments usually offer a fine-dining restaurant, lounge,
and room service with extended hours. Service features usually include baggage
assistance, concierge service, and valet parking. A conference center with
up-to-date technology and full business services are usually offered. Public
spaces and guestrooms are thoughtfully designed and constructed with
high-quality materials. Guestrooms generally offer stylish furnishings,
high-quality bedding and bath products, and a wide array of amenities.
v.Exceptional

The finest hotels in the world. Five-star lodging is characterized by luxury
appointments, superlative service, and the highest standards of comfort.
Five-star hotels offer originality in architecture and interior design,
high-grade materials in construction and décor, and such special touches as
fresh flowers and plants in abundance. These properties also maintain a high
staff-to-guest ratio, gourmet dining, and 24-hour room service. Guestrooms offer
ample space, the finest furnishings and decor, premium bedding, and luxury bath
products. Room amenities generally include high-speed Internet access and CD
and/or DVD players. Five-star resorts may offer additional recreation facilities
such as tennis courts and golf-course access. On-site spa services, a top-notch
fitness center, and a pool are generally available, as well.
e.World-record setting hotels
i. Tallest
The tallest hotel in the world is the
Burj al-Arab in
Dubai, at 321 meters (1,053 feet). However, this title may be taken
by the less illustrious
Ryugyong Hotel in
Pyongyang at 330 meters (1,083 feet), pending its (perhaps unlikely)
completion; it has been under construction since
1987 and was abandoned in
1992.
ii. Largest
The largest hotel in the world is the
Ambassador City Jomtien resort, in Jomtien, near
Pattaya,
Thailand, at 5,100 rooms. It is a resort complex with a number of
buildings, but the exact room count has not been independently verified. In
2000, the
First World Hotel, in
Genting Highlands,
Malaysia, claimed that it was in the process of developing a
6,300-room hotel complex; however, it appears that only about 3,000 rooms have
been built and opened to the public. The largest single-building hotel is the
MGM
Grand Las Vegas in
Las
Vegas,
Nevada, with 5,005 rooms. Third place belongs to the
Luxor Hotel, also in Las
Vegas, with 4,408 rooms. According to
About.com, 8 of the top 10 largest hotels are in
Las Vegas.
iii. Oldest
According to the
Guinness Book of World Records, the oldest hotel still in operation
is the
Hoshi Ryokan, in
Awazu,
Japan. It opened in 717 CE, and features hot springs.
Pakistan
has made significant development progress since its independence, 57 years ago,
as measured by some key social indicators. Health and education services have
expanded and improved, and life expectancy has increased from 59 years in 1990
to 64 in 2003. Infant and maternal mortality rates have dropped, as have
illiteracy rates.
In the
late-1990s, Pakistan was in a position of
extreme vulnerability, and, after a decade of inward-looking policies, in
November 1999 the country embarked on a significant economic reform program and
has since achieved considerable improvements.
Pakistan’s
Economy: Pakistan has turned around a
deteriorating macroeconomic situation to a rapidly improving one. In 2004, GDP
grew by an estimated 6.4 percent while inflation remained relatively low at 4.6
percent. These macroeconomic achievements have allowed the country to keep on
track towards fiscal consolidation while enabling the government to increase
spending on health and education. The government has also launched far-reaching
structural reforms to privatize public sector enterprises, strengthen public and
corporate governance, liberalize external trade, and reform the banking sector.
However, despite these favorable developments, formidable challenges remain.
Pakistan
still lags behind countries with comparable per capita income in most social
indicators. Only 46 percent of
Pakistan’s population is literate, compared to
an average of 63 percent of countries with similar income per capita.
IMF-approved government policies, bolstered by generous
foreign assistance and renewed access to global markets since late 2001, have
generated solid macroeconomic recovery the last two years. The government has
made substantial inroads in macroeconomic reform since 2000, although progress
on more politically sensitive reforms has slowed. For example, in the third and
final year of its $1.3 billion IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Islamabad has continued to require waivers for
energy sector reforms. While long-term prospects remain uncertain, given Pakistan's
low level of development, medium-term prospects for job creation and poverty
reduction are the best in nearly a decade. Islamabad has raised development spending from
about 2% of GDP in the 1990s to 4% in 2003, a necessary step towards reversing
the broad underdevelopment of its social sector. GDP growth is heavily dependent
on rain-fed crops, and last year's end to a four-year drought should support
moderate agricultural growth for the next few years. Foreign exchange reserves
continued to reach new levels in 2003, supported by robust export growth and
steady worker remittances.
Poverty
remains a serious concern in Pakistan.
With a per capita gross national income (GNI) of US$520, poverty rates, which
had fallen substantially in the 1980s and early 1990s, started to rise again
towards the end of the decade. According to the latest figures (for 2000-2001),
as measured by Pakistan’s
poverty line, 32 percent of the population is poor. More importantly,
differences in income per capita across regions have persisted or widened.
Poverty varies significantly among rural and urban areas and from province to
province, from a low of 23 percent in urban Sindh to 48 percent in rural Sindh.
Pakistan
has grown much more than other low-income countries, but has failed to achieve
social progress commensurate with its economic growth. The educated and well off
urban population lives not so differently from their counterparts in other
countries of similar income range. However, the poor and rural inhabitants of Pakistan are being left behind. For
example, access to sanitation in Pakistan is 23 percent lower than in
other countries with similar income.
There are
also significant gender gaps in both literacy and health status of the
population. Gender disparities in education remain significant. While the male
population completes an average of five years of schooling, the female
population in Pakistan completes only two and a
half years. The enrollment rate for boys is 82 percent as opposed to 61 percent
for girls. Maternal mortality remains high at 450 per 100,000 live births.
Meeting the
vision embraced in the Millennium Development Goals by 2015 (including the
reduction of infant and child mortality by two thirds and maternal mortality by
three quarters and halving the percentage of the population living in poverty)
will require renewed efforts in
Pakistan. The World Bank’s assistance strategy
is based on measurable outcomes using the MDGs as the background for its
engagement in Pakistan.
Lahore
is the Capital city of Punjab
Province. With the population of aprox: 10 Million it is a very lively city. The
main attraction of the city is its beautiful Architecture and bustling Bazaars.
The tradition of buildings is centuries old in Lahore but the Moghul (1500AD to 1800AD) have
contributed the most to it. The Moghul buildings are probably the most
attractive. On an average one can easily spend two full days of sightseeing
here. There are numerous mosques monuments bazaars, evening Musical programs and
a variety Lifestyle in the city. The Lahore Museum
is the largest in the country and houses articles from all over the country. The
city is located just 25 KMS away from the Indian border on the grand Trunk road.
This makes it a transit point before going into India from Pakistan.
There is a train from Lahore
to Amraster on Thursdays & Tuesdays , beside regular road transport. It is also
well connected internationally by PIA and a few Foreign carriers. There are also
regular flight from all major cities of Pakistan
to Lahore
operated by 3 Private airlines and PIA. Temperature is usually warm except in
the months of January & February it is a bit chili.
·
Pearl Continental Hotel Lahore 5*
·
Avari hotel 5*
·
Holiday Inn Hotel 5 *
· Hotel Sunfort 4*
· Best western Lahore Hotel 3*
· Aamir Hotel 3*
· Adnan Hotel 2*
· Hotel Sanai 3*
· Numerous other small & big hotels near Lahore railway station and Mcleod Road.
Lahore was named by
Loh (called
Luv in
Sanskrit), the once ruler, son of
Rama, the hero of the
Hindu
epic
Ramayana.The city came under
Muslim rule due to the raids of
Mahmud of Ghazni, who placed it under the
rule of his beloved slave,
Malik Ayaz. When
Qutb-ud-din Aybak was crowned in
1206 here, he became the first Muslim
Sultan of the Indian subcontinent. From
1524 to
1752 Lahore was part of the
Mughal Empire.During
Akbar's rule, Lahore was the capital of
the empire from
1584 to
1598. During this time a massive fort, the
Lahore Fort, was built on the fundaments
of an older fort in the
1560s. This fort was later extended by
Jahangir and
Shah Jahan.The last of the Mughals,
Aurangzeb, ruling from
1658 to
1707, built the city's most famous
monuments, the
Badshahi Masjid and the
Alamgiri Gate next to the
Lahore Fort. The
Sikhs ruled it in the 18th and 19th
centuries, making Lahore
the capital of sovereign Punjab. However the
last bloody Anglo-Sikh war resulted in very narrow British victory thus bringing
Lahore
under the rule of the British crown. On partition of
British India in
1947 into
India and Pakistan, Lahore
passed into the newly formed Pakistan.The famous British author and poet,
Joseph Rudyard Kipling, lived in Lahore during the 1880s,
where his parents were also working. Kipling began working as an editor for a
local newspaper and continued tentative steps into the world of
poetry; his first professional sales were
in 1883.
Lahore
is a major city in
Pakistan and is the capital of the province of
Punjab. A native of Lahore is called a
Lahori. It is located near the
river
Ravi and the
Indian border, at 31.5710 North, 74.3130
East. Lahore
has 8.5 million inhabitants and thus is the second largest city in Pakistan, (Karachi
being the largest). It is considered to be the 45th
largest city of the world.
Punjabi is the language of the province,
and is the most widely spoken language in Lahore. Punjabi spoken by
the people of Lahore is known as Lahori
Punjabi due to a mixture of Punjabi and colloquial
Urdu spoken in
Lahore.
Lahore is largely thought of as the cultural
centre of Pakistan
ever since its accession by Mughal rulers since the 16th century A.D.This is
apparent by the vast array of historic buildings, presence in architecture and
scenery. A truly beautiful city, with thousands of years of history.
In 1998 the population of
Lahore
was recorded to be 5,063,000.Of which 2,661,000 were males and 2,402,000 were
females. A pictorial representation of the facts is given below.
|
GENERAL STATISTICS ABOUT
LAHORE
|
|
Categories
|
Description
|
|
Longitude
|
74-20' E
|
|
Latitude
|
31-34' N
|
|
Muncipal Area
|
128 square miles
|
|
Extended Area
|
390 square miles
|
|
Population
|
7,500,000
|
|
Height from Sea level
|
702 ft
|
|
Distance from
Rawalpindi
|
280 Km
|
|
Distance from
Karachi
|
1219 Km
|
|
Distance from Indian Border (Wahga)
|
24 Km
|
|
|
SEASONS IN LAHORE
|
|
|
Weather
|
Months
|
|
|
Autumn
|
1 Oct -15 Nov
|
|
|
Winter
|
15 Nov - 15 Feb
|
|
|
Spring
|
15 Feb - 1 Apr
|
|
|
Summer
|
1 Apr - 30 Sep
|
|
|
Monsoon
|
Jul - Sep
|
|
|
MONTH-WISE TEMPRATURES AND PRECIPITATION
|
|
Mean Tempratures(C)
|
Precipitation
(Millimeters)
|
Relative
Humidity(%)
|
|
Month
|
Maximum
|
Minimum
|
|
January
|
19.8
|
5.9
|
23.0
|
64.6
|
|
February
|
22.0
|
8.9
|
28.5
|
57.6
|
|
March
|
27.1
|
14.0
|
41.2
|
51.1
|
|
April
|
33.9
|
19.6
|
19.7
|
37.9
|
|
May
|
38.6
|
23.7
|
22.4
|
31.9
|
|
June
|
40.4
|
27.3
|
36.3
|
39.8
|
|
July
|
36.1
|
26.8
|
202.1
|
63.3
|
|
August
|
35.0
|
26.4
|
163.9
|
68.8
|
|
September
|
35.0
|
24.4
|
61.1
|
59.6
|
|
October
|
32.9
|
18.2
|
12.4
|
53.2
|
|
November
|
27.4
|
11.6
|
4.2
|
61.4
|
|
December
|
21.6
|
6.8
|
13.9
|
67.8
|
|
Annual
|
30.8
|
17.8
|
628.7
|
54.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lahore
is cultural, intellectual and artistic center of the nation. Its faded elegance,
busy streets and bazaars, and wide variety of Islamic and British architecture
make it a city full of atmosphere, contrast and surprise. The warm and receptive
people of Lahore are known for their traditional
hospitality. This is a city of vivid differences, of haunting nuances; where
bustling bazaars, frenetic streets, glorious fading elegance, British
Architecture and echoing atmosphere of city's many mosques merge together into a
history that is both dramatic and fascinating.Lahore is country's undisputed
centre of Cultural life. When somebody is asked to define the particular charm
of their city , Lahoris are apt to shrug and respond with a laconic , 'Lahore is
Lahore'.Being the center of cultural and literary activities it may rightly be
called the cultural capital of Pakistan.
j.Marriages
Betrothal always precedes a marriage. The
proposal is initiated by the near relatives of the boy or girl and the women of
both the sides take leading part in finalizing the proposal. The wedding may
take place at any time after the betrothal. Marriage between the same sections
of tribe or caste is customary. But inter-marriage between people of different
tribes and castes in cities and towns is becoming more frequent.The usual age of
marriage for boys is 20 to 30 years and that for girls is from 18 to 25 years.
On the wedding day the relatives and friends of the boy assemble and proceed in
procession to the girl's house. The marriage procession is generally headed by a
musical band.
A marriage party is received by the relatives and friends of the parents of the
girl. The party is then entertained . Thereafter the Nikah ceremony is performed
by the Nikah registrar and a feast is given to the party. Alms are distributed
to beggars and Village Mueens are fed. Then the party returns to the house of
the bride groom with the bride but in a doli or in a car. She stays for a couple
of days and then returns to her father's house. The final bringing home of the
bride is called Muklawa. The dowry in the shape of ornaments, clothing and
furniture etc. is given to the girl from her parents.
k.Houses
Houses are a mixture of old and modern style
of architecture. House are mostly built of bricks and Concrete . Since
independence many new residential colonies have been built in and around Lahore city.
l.Food
The staple food of the city people is wheat ,
rice and pulses. Meat is frequently taken specially in cities . Pulses and
vegetables are quite common items of diet. The chief meals are taken just before
mid day and in the evening soon before sunset. But the city folk generally have
three meals , one early in the morning the other at mid day and the third after
sunset. The ordinary food of villagers, roti made from flour of wheat, grams,
barley, maize, or jawar. In villages morning meal is usually taken with skimmed
yogurt or curd mixed with water known as Lassi. The special dish for guests in
rural areas consist of Halwa, Sewaiyan, chicken , mutton, or sometimes beef.
While in urban areas , Pulao, Zarda, Buriyani and qorma are served. Tea is
almost universal popular in cities and regulary taken at breakfast and in the
evening. Villagers also take tea specially after meal.
m.Dress
In urban areas semi-western dress is worn by educated people while indigenous
dress is worn at home. The local dress consist of the Kurta and Shalwar. Achkan
and Sherwani are worn on formal occasions. The women's colors are generally more
colorful. The important items of the women clothing are Shalwar Kamiz and
Dopatta or Chaddar to cover their heads and upper parts of their body. Sari is
only worn by women of the upper classes in cities on formal occasion. Shoes are
worn by those living in city while women folk wear sandals and slippers , Purdah
is not generally observed by city women.
n.Births
The birth of a male child is considered an occasion of great rejoicing and is
followed by the distribution of sweets to friends and relatives who come to
offer congratulations to the parents. Soon after the birth of a child, the
Mullah or an elderly male member of the family recites Azan (call for Muslim
prayer) into the ears of the child. Money is also given to the Mueens (village
artisans) on the birth of a male child at the time of circumcision ceremony
which is either performed soon after the birth or less commonly after a few
years.
Circumcision is performed by a barber in the villages and generally by a surgeon
in towns and cities. Aqiqa ceremony is performed both for a male and a female
child. One goat is sacrificed in case of a girl and two in case of a boy.
o.Deaths
On the death of a person, neighbourers,
relatives and friends assemble at the house of the deceased to console the
bereaved family. Just after the death, the face of the deceased is turned
towards the Ka'aba and the dead-body is kept in a proper posture. The corpse is
bathed, and wrapped in a coffin of new cotton sheet. Comphor and rose water are
sprinkled over the body which is placed on a Charpai and those present have a
last look. The dead body accompanied by the mourners is then carried to the
grave-yard where Namaz-e-Janaza is offered before it is lowered into the grave.
The death is mourned for three days, when Qul ceremony is performed. The
women-folk mourn with great vehemence. On the 40th day, called Chaliswan, meals
are served to friends, relatives and the poor. Christians also bury their dead.
Immediately after death, the local Church authorities are informed of the
occurrence and bells start tolling in the Church.
The dead body is washed and then dressed in the best available garments, is
carried to the Church and placed there for last sight. The mourners then go past
the body and either sprinkle scent or place flower wreaths on the dead body. The
service for the dead is held in the Church where
verses from the Bible are recited and a brief
sermon delivered.
The body is then taken to the graveyard and interred. Hindues, Budhists and Jain
burn their dead. Funeral processions often departs from the house of the dead
with musicians in the vanguard. The body is shifted to a nearby temple, if
available in the vicinity, where mantra-chanting priests lead the prayer. The
body is then taken to 'Ghaat' where it is placed under a pile of dried wood and
burnt. Rich Hindus still use Ghee and Sandal wood to burn their dead. After the
body is completely burnt and reduced to ashes the same are collected and thrown
in river or tossed to the winds.
Lahore
is the 2nd largest city of
Pakistan
and a hub of economic activity. Major industry situated in the District includes
foundaries, steel mills, textile units and chemical factories. The city is the
largest software producing and exporting city in the country.
It also hosts alot of service sector institutions like banks and hotels etc. The
city is also known as the city of colleges, owing to a large number of
educational institutions in the city.
Lahore has also
been a center of journalistic activities traditionally and head offices of many
large groups of newspapers are situated here.
|
PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYED POPULATION BY INDUSTRY IN
LAHORE
|
|
Industry
|
Percentage
|
|
Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting and Fishing
|
2.3
|
|
Mining and Quarrying
|
*
|
|
Manufacturing
|
10.1
|
|
Electricity, Gas and Water
|
0.5
|
|
Construction
|
27.8
|
|
Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants and
Hotels
|
17.0
|
|
Transport, Storage and Communication
|
7.4
|
|
Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business
Services
|
6.4
|
|
Community, Social and Pesonal Services
|
18.6
|
|
Activities not Adequately
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
i.
Roshnai Gate area
The
Badshahi Masjid, one of the world's
largest mosques and one of humanity's greatest architectural treasures, is
located just outside the Northeast corner of the
Walled City. Opposite is the historic
Lahore Fort which houses the famous
Sheesh Mahal, or Palace of Mirrors. Between the two buildings is a
garden known as
Hazuri Bagh in which
Maharaja Ranjit Singh built a
baradari, a decorated marble pavilion.
Every Sunday afternoon story-tellers, poets and singers gather in the garden to
continue their oral tradition, often reciting
Waris Shah's
Heer,
Bulleh Shah,
Farid Ganjshakar or other
Punjabi literature.
The
Mausoleum of Muhammad Iqbal is also
located in this garden, near the Eastern wall of the
Badshahi Masjid. On the Northern side of
the garden is the
Samadhi of Ranjit Singh. Very close to
that is the shrine of Syed Ali Hajveiri (ra), who is popularly known as Data
Ganj Bukhsh and is famous as the Patron Saint of Lahore. The shrine is referred
to by many as, "Data Sahib."The Southern side of
Hazuri Bagh is bounded by the wall of the
Walled City, with the
Roshnai Gate serving as an entrance.
Roshnai Gate leads into the
Shahi Mohalla quarter of the
Walled City, also known as
Hira Mandi.
Shahi Mohalla offers a large variety of
traditional food, including the famous
Phajje ke Paye.The
Minar-e-Pakistan is a white marble
construction and is fashioned as a commemorative tower that was built to remind
its visitors of the famous "Pakistan Resolution" passed by the All India Muslim
League, in 1940. This resolution was the first public expression of intent on
the part of the mulims of United India to build their own homeland - Pakistan
- A country that would guarantee them their freedom and liberty. The Minar (or
Tower) is located in
Iqbal Park, across the road from the
Badshahi Masjid complex.
Just behind the
Lahore Fort is the
Masti Gate entrance. This area is
dominated by wholesale shoesellers, or both traditional and Western style shoes.
Further down the street is located one of the cities oldest mosques, the
Mosque of Mariyam Zamani, named after the
mother of
Jahangir.
This Gate is very
close to Bhati Gate and it was build, like many other gates, to keep the enemies
out. Now, it is surrounded by shops and has significance of great architenture.
In urdu "loha" means Iron. The gate is named Lohari because on the out side of
this gate many Lohars (Black Smiths) lived and they had their workshops there.
The
Bhati Gate entrance is located on the
Western wall of the Old
City. The area inside the
gate serves is well known throughout the city for its food. Just outside of
Bhati Gate is
Data Durbar, the mausoleum of the
Sufi saint
Ali Hajweri (also known as Data Sahib
Ganjbaksh). Every Thursday evening musicians gather here to perform
Qawwali music.
v.The Kashmiri Gate
The Kashmiri Gate
faces the direction of Kashmir. Inside the area
there is a shopping area called "Kashmiri Bazaar".
vi.The Shairan Walan
Gate
The Shairan Walan
(Gate with lions)
vii.Delhi Gate area
Delhi Gate is an entrance on the Eastern
wall of the
Walled City, named because it faces the
road towards
Delhi (now part of
India).Inside the gate on the left hand
side is located the
Shahi Hammam, or "Royal Baths". Further
down the
bazaar, one will find the beautiful
Wazir Khan Mosque, named after a viceroy
of the
Punjab during the reign of
Shah Jahan. Further inwards, the road
leads towards the
Sonehri Masjid.
viii.Anarkali
Anarkali Bazaar is a
concentrated area of every type of shop imaginable. Foreign-made goods are
readily available, as well as all domestic products, from brassware to tailored
suits.
ix.Chauburji
On the road that led
southwards to Multan, the Chauburji
gateway remains of an extensive garden know to have existed in Mughal times. The
establishment of this garden is attributed to Mughal princes in 1646, which
appears in one of the inscriptions on the gateway. The gateway consists of four
towers and contain much of the brilliant tile work mostly turquoise colored with
which the entire entrance is covered. One of the towers at the northwestern
corner collapsed, its foundations perhaps eroded by the waters of the flooding
Ravi. This has however been restored as much as
was reasonab ly possible and
the gateway now looks as it might have done during the time of its Mughal
patroness. The restoration was carried out by the Department of Archeology in
the late in1960's. The architecture of Chauburji represents a strong blend of
Mughal architecture with ancient Muslim style of building. The red brickwork is
typical of the Muslim buildings of the sub-continent; the doorways and windows
running through the interior corridors are exemplary of the living style that
characterized the Mughal buildings. However, the main purpose of building
Chauburji appears strictly to be monumental, as its presence in the heart of Lahore signifies a strong
sense of Mughal architectural beauty. The delicately lofty building standing
alone in an island of traffic on the
Multan Road is now commonly known as Chaburji because
of its four (chau) minarets (burji). Originally it was gateway to the Garden of Zebunnisa or Zebinda Begum, the
accomplished daughter of Aurangzeb. This garden is believed to have been
extended from Nawankot in the south to the main city of Lahore towards north. However, no traces of
such an expansive garden are now available. A fragmentary inscription on the
eastern archway records that the garden was built in A.H. 1056 i.e. 1646.
According to this inscription it was built by Sahib-e-Zebinda (one endowed with
elegance), Begum Dauran (the lady of Ages) and was bestowed upon Mian Bai,
Fakhrunnisa (the pride of Ladies).
x.Gawal Mandi
Food Street
xi.Ichhra
Tomb of Shah Jamal,
Pappu Sain
xii.Mall Road
Pak Tea House,
Lawrence Gardens,
Aitchison College
Punjab Assembly[1]
xiii.Shalimar
Gardens
Tomb of Lal Hussain,
Mela Chiraghan,
Shalimar Gardens
xiv.Shahdara
Tomb of Jahangir,
Tomb of Noor Jehan
Xv.Shimla Pahari
The mausoleum of
Bibi Pak Daman
xvi. Railways HQ
Pakistan Railways HQ
is also located in lahore. Pakistan Railways provides an
important mode of Transportation in the farthest corners of the country and
brings them closer for Business, sight seeing, pilgrimage and education.
xvii. Railway
Station area
Lahore Railway Station,
Dai Anga Mosque,
Landa Bazaar
xviii. The
Allama
Iqbal
International
Airport
The new airport has
been constructed in 2003 named
Allama Iqbal International Airport after
the famous
Mohammed Iqbal. It facilitates for the
increasing demand by passengers and the growth of the city for which it was
built to accommadate. It is served by the national flag carrier,
Pakistan International Airlines and many
other national and international airlines to cater for the ever increasing
tourism to the city.
Lahore's most famous
tech-bazaar is the Hafeez Center,
located on the Gulberg Main Boulevard and Electronics Market at
Hall Road.Other well known and
popular malls are the Liberty Market
Center in Gulberg and Pace
Shopping malls located in Gulberg and Model Town. Purani Anarkali has some
amazing ethnic gems and jewelry as well as khussas (traditional flat shoes).If
you are interested in clothing, then private boutiques are scattered all over
the city. The expensive ones are on the Main Boulevard Gulberg and Defence Y
Block Market.
While Lahore has a
great many traditional and modern restaurants, the turn of the century has seen
the appearance of western
fast food chains such as
McDonald's,
Pizza Hut, Subway Sandwiches,
Dunkin Donuts, Nando's and
Kentucky Fried Chicken in new shopping
centers all over the city. A major tourist attraction in Lahore is the famous
Food Street in the old historic district
of Gawaalmandi. Gawalmaandi had almost legendary status as the place to go for
authentic Lahori cuisine. Food street has been a massive restoration project in
which Gawaalmandi was cordoned off and a street cafe was established under the
lights of the restored havelis.
One of Lahore's most famous restaurant is "Coocoo's
Den", located just behind the legendary Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort. The
restaurant has a magical ambiance and is housed in a 300 year old "kothi" style,
5 story house. At different points in the life of this property, Hindu,
Buddhist, Christian and Muslim families have owned it. It is currently owned and
operated by a Professor from Lahore's National College of Arts. Sitting on
the verandah's while enjoying food from the area - most of which has been cooked
by the same family, to the same recipe for hundreds of years - one can glance
through the Hindu Idol figurines, gazing upon a statue of the Virgin Mary which
forms the foreground of the massive and awe-inspiring red sandstone construction
that is the
Ø
Badshahi (Royal)
Mosque.
Ø
Legendry Traditional
Lahori Resturants/Cafes
Ø
Pak Tea House,
Anarkali,
Lahore
Ø
Phajay kay Paye,
Heera Mandi, Lahore
Ø
Sardar kee Machli/Sardar's Fish, Mozang
Chungi, Lahore
Ø
Waris Nihari, Paisa Akhbar,
Lahore
Ø
Muhammadi Nihari, Mozang Chungi,
Lahore
Ø
Bhayay kay Kabab/Bhaya's Kabab,
Model Town, Lahore
Ø
Bashir Dar-ul-Mahi/Bashir's Fish Corner,
Mozang Chungi, Lahore
t. Towns of Lahore (where
company target market lives)
Ø
Gulberg
Ø
Gulberg II
Ø
Gulberg III
Ø
Faisal Town
Ø
Johar Town
Ø
Wapda Town
Ø
Defence housing authority or DHA
Ø
Model Town
Ø
Cantt
Ø
Iqbal Town
u. Education in Lahore
Lahore
boasts hundred's of schools, private and public. The recent decade has witnessed
a major surge in higher education institutions' numbers.
Lahore
is the city of the enlightened, and the land of people who love and respect
knowledge. A list of premier education institutions in the city of Lahore is given below:
i.
Major
Universities
and Colleges
Ø
University of the Punjab
Ø
University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
Ø
Government College University
Ø
Aitchison College
Ø
Lahore University of Management Sciences
Ø
University of Central Punjab
Ø
Lahore College for Women University
Ø
Lahore School of Economics (LSE)
Ø
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Ø
University of Lahore
Ø
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
(formerly FAST)
Ø
King Edward Medical College
Ø
Forman Christion College, A charted University.
Ø
Iqra university
Ø
Beaconhouse informatics
Ø
Allama Iqbal Medical College
The city of Lahore never sleeps. The food/restaurant
businesses are open all night long. They serve traditional dishes in dinner,
till its time for serving breakfast in the morning. The markets are usually open
night long. It is the second largest financial hub of
Pakistan after
Karachi, and has various industrial areas
including kot lakpat and the new defence road(raiwand) etc.
Lahore
has also been decided as the city to build the tallest hotel in
Pakistan, the new Pearl continental hotel.
As Lahore expands the previous
residential areas are being turned into commercial centers and the suburban
population is consistently moving away from these places. This has resulted in
the development of the liberty market, which has everything for women. The MM
alam road, the premium destination in the Lahore for continental food, the new
jail road which has of one the largest office buildings in lahore only next to
ones on Mall road, and the new 8 lane Main boulevard road which has one of
Lahore's largest shopping centers on either sides. The sub-urban population from
these areas are moving into less busy areas which resulted in a thriving
construction industry. At the moment there are multiple mega housing projects in
Lahore including, Bahria town, Lake city project, Edden villas etc.
Lahore
is one of the most accessible cities of
Pakistan. In addition to the historic
Grand Trunk Road a.k.a G.T. road, a
motorway was completed in
2000, from Lahore
to
Islamabad, the
capital.
Ø
Banks
Ø
Bank Alfalah
Ø
UBL (United Bank
Limited)
Ø
ABL (Allied band
limited)
Ø
Habib Bank Ltd
Ø
Habib Bank AG
Ø
Zurich
Ø
Bank of Punjab
Ø
Soneri Bank
Ø
Citibank
Ø
Cresecent Bank
Ø
Standard Chartered
Ø
Grindley's
Ø
National Bank of
Pakistan
NBP)
Ø
State Bank of
Pakistan
Ø
Insurance
Ø
Adamjee Insurance
Ø
EFU
Ø
State Life
Ø
Saudi Pak Leasing
Ø
Stock Exchange
Ø
The fully
computrized Lahore Stock Exchange is located on Mall Road near Holiday Inn and Awan-e-Iqbal.
i. Handmade Carpets
Industry
Lahore
is famous as the hub of handmade
carpet manufacturing in Pakistan. At present, hand-knotted
carpets produced in and around Lahore are among Pakistan's
leading export products and their manufacture is the second largest cottage and
small industry.
Ø
Imran Khan, cricketer turned politician.
Captain, of Pakistan's
1992 World Cup winning team
Ø
Rudyard Kipling, Famous british novelist
and author of the Jungle Book and Kim
Ø
Wasim Akram, Cricketer
Ø
Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister, 1990-1993,
1997-1999
Ø
Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime Minister
2002-2004
Ø
Ishfaq Ahmed, legendary playwright,
thinker, sufi, philosopher
Ø
Shahbaz Sharif, politician, brother of
Nawaz Sharif and Former
Chief Minister of
Punjab
Ø
Sultan Rahi,
Punjabi Movie Star
Ø
Nayyar Ali Dada, Architect - Winner of
numerous awards
Ø
Mian Mir, famous
Qadiri
Sufi saint who was the spiritual
instructor of
Dara Shikoh
Ø
Bapsi Sidhwa,
Parsi novelist
To introduce the arts, in all its vibrancy, diversity and
passion, into a social and energetic space for the pleasure and enjoyment of
all, , exemplary service and superior financial performance.
Mega Five is committed to being the employer of choice in the
hospitality industry.
D.
MISSION
We will identify and exceed the expectations of our Guests,
Staff and Owners through innovative and creative solutions, combined with
personalized care to gain their loyalty. We will constantly maintain
International quality standards complemented with traditional Pakistan
Hospitality.
a. Flawlessness
We do the right thing in the right way, at the right time, in the right
place, to the right person, for the right reason, with the right feeling, the
first time.
b. Equality
We foster open relationships based on honesty, trust and
fairness; and respect each person equally.
c. To learn and to share
We create opportunities for mutual learning and empowerment that lead to
personal and organizational growth and development.
d.Hosts
We, as Hosts, welcome and entertain our guests and friends with warmth
and generosity.
e.Family
We are family working together joyfully in order to attain our goals and
aspirations.
f.Place
We protect, care for and live in harmony with the land and our
workplace, its peoples, and cultures.
g.Accountability
We have the courage and discipline to act on our responsibilities and to
accept all consequences.
h.Compassion
We treat each other, as we want to be treated with love, compassion and
dignity.
|
Country
|
CITY
|
LOCATION
|
Land
required
|
Name
|
|
Pakistan
|
Lahore
|
Near Allama Iqbal Airpart
|
70000sf
|
MEGA FIVE HOTEL
|
Paradise Hotel starting its incorporation with the vision
to fully satisfy its customers and providing the facility of leisure,
convenience, rest, and none other than a happy and to create a long term
customer relations. Starting their operation as a five star hotel with a new and
modern vision treating the customers at reasonable prices. Hotel will provide
all the facilities of five star hotel and try to exceed the expectations of our
customers. Mega Five hotel located
near allama iqbal airport situated in the new developmental
area of Lahore.Lahore
(لاەور) is a major city in
Pakistan
and is the capital of the province of
Punjab. A native of Lahore
is called a Lahori.
It is located near the river
Ravi and the
Indian border, at 31.5710 North, 74.3130 East.
Lahore
has 8.5 million inhabitants and thus is the second largest city in Pakistan, (Karachi
being the largest). It is considered to be the 45th
largest city of the world.
Punjabi is the language of the province, and is the most widely
spoken language in Lahore. Punjabi spoken by
the people of Lahore is known as Lahori Punjabi
due to a mixture of Punjabi and colloquial
Urdu spoken in Lahore.
Lahore
is largely thought of as the cultural centre of Pakistan ever since its accession by
Mughal rulers since the 16th century A.D.This is apparent by the vast array of
historic buildings, presence in architecture and scenery. A truly beautiful
city, with thousands of years of history
The location is suitable because of its accessibility to
Airport. The main areas which are nearer to airport is Defence and Gulberg which
are the primary market for five star hotels. Mega Five started their business in
70000sf with 400 Rooms
with the capacity to fulfill the requirements of 935 to 1165 customers. All
offer complimentory wireless internet access.
Its one of unique of its kind.
A hotel developed near the Allama Iqbal town would appeal
primarily to the individual business traveler, families, foreign delegation,
individuals who stays at airport during the journey, business delegations
from outside the country and within the country from other cities, All
recreation sports and facilities should be there where the individual and the
families enjoy every bit of their time and not forget their stay at Mega Five.
Mega Five is a term originating in
Lahore
to describe intimate, usually luxurious or quirky hotel environments. Mega Five
differentiate themselves from larger chain or branded hotels by providing an
exceptional and personalized level accommodation, services and facilities.
Typically Mega Five are furnished in a themed, stylish and/or aspirational
manner. To develop Mega Five is to achieve customer satisfaction by giving them
the world class facilities of five star hotel at reasonable prices so that they
can enjoy their stay longer in more relaxing mode and find the worth of their
hard earned money as compare to any other five star hotel in doing so Mega Five
giving the following facilities.
A complimentary breakfast is provided each morning.
Restaurant - Located in the main building, this restaurant serves regional and
international food from early morning until late evening.
HOTEL offers an Air-conditioned public areas poolside bar,
and on-site restaurant which serves a complimentary breakfast. Meeting
facilities are available and the front desk is staffed 24 hours a day.
See a list of property amenities
·
Swimming pool - indoor
·
Poolside bar
·
Steam room
·
Airport transportation (complimentary)
·
Technology helpdesk
·
Health club
·
Breakfast available
·
lounge
·
Parking (free)
·
Town Car service available
·
Meeting rooms
·
Ballroom(s)
·
Exhibit space
·
Event catering
·
Secretarial services
·
Internet access in public areas - high speed
·
24-hour front desk
·
Express check-out
·
Multilingual staff
·
Express check- in
·
Number of floors: 9
·
ATM/banking
·
Shopping on site
·
Dry cleaning service
·
Arcade/game room
·
Shoe shine
·
Air-conditioned public areas
·
Wedding services
·
Swimming pool - outdoor seasonal
·
Spa tub
·
Massage - treatment room(s)
·
Concierge desk
·
Complimentary newspapers in lobby
·
Room service (24 hours)
·
Restaurant(s) in hotel
·
Parking (secure)
·
Banquet facilities
·
Business center
·
Conference room(s)
·
Audio-visual equipment
·
Internet access - wireless
·
Internet access in public areas - complimentary
·
Porter/bellhop
·
Security guard
·
Number of rooms: 400
·
Safe-deposit box - front desk
·
Translation services
·
Gift shops or newsstand
·
Currency exchange
·
Picnic area
·
Patio
·
Pool table on site
·
Elevator/lift
The recreational activities listed are on site; fees may
apply.
·
Golf - miniature
·
Volleyball
·
Bicycle rentals
·
Tennis
·
squash
·
Basketball on site
·
Yoga classes/instruction on site
·
Running track/path on site
Hotel has a total of 400 guestrooms. All offer
complimentary wireless Internet access. Beds are outfitted with pillow top
mattresses and down duvets. Floor-to-ceiling windows offer views of the grounds.
Other furnishings include leather recliners, desks with leather ergonomic
chairs, and. TVs offer pay movies, video games (surcharge), Internet access
(surcharge), and premium cable. Bathrooms have shower/tub combinations,
granite-top vanities..
·
Internet access - high speed
·
Premium TV channel(s)
·
Pay movies
·
Premium bedding
·
Air conditioning
·
Voice mail
·
Wake-up calls
·
Complimentary toiletries
·
Shower/tub combination
·
Electronic check-out
·
Television
·
Clock radio
·
Smoking rooms
·
Cable/satellite TV
·
Complimentary newspaper
·
Blackout drapes
·
phone
·
Refrigerator (on request)
·
Housekeeping (daily)
·
Hair dryer
·
Electronic/magnetic keys
f. Fitness
Centre
Fitness Centre is equipped with Vision Fitness treadmills, bikes and
elliptical trainers plus Vectra System circuit training machines and free
weights.
g. Business Services
Services are available to guests 24 hours a day, such as faxing,
printing and copying and a desktop personal computer.
h. Sport facilities
i. Badminton
Badminton Hall -2Courts
ii. Tennis
2 Indoor Courts
iii. Squash
2 Squash Courts
i.
Evening Entertainment
A varied program of evening entertainment is run throughout
the year, to suit all ages. These range from skittles and quiz nights to dancing
to the Manor Sounds disco.
Hotel should
contain400 units (Rooms, Suites, villas ) which could accommodate 935-
1165guests.
k. Room Types & no of Guests
Rooms
Guests
Single room
75
75
Double room
2 Beds
50
100
Double room
–large bed
50
100
Double
room- King bed
50
100
Mini
suite
30
60
Club suit
–one bed room + one living room
30
60
President
suit – 2 bed room + kitchenette
30
90
Small
villas for 2to 4 person
25
50-100
Medium
villas for 4 to 6 person
30
120-180
Large villa
for 6 to 10 persons
30
180 -300
_________
________
400
935 -1165
Ø
Extra person charges may apply and vary depending
on hotel policy.
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