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We are providing Projects for your business growth and to meet new challenges. Here are some projects prepared by our team of "Developing New Projects" for the Guarantee of your business growth
Table of Contents
D E D I C A T I O N
“THIS REPORT IS DEDICATED TO ALL BUSINESS STUDENTS AND MY RESPECTED TEACHER”
We like to dedicate this report to all business students who want to become
great business professionals and want to be on the height of the “BUSINESS WORLD
“. We hope that they would be satisfied from our task and that would help them
in their future life.
We at this point shall not forget the fruitful efforts of our teacher
Prof.
SHEHZAD ALAM
without whom we would have been unable to accomplish this.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are
very thankful to Allah Almighty who has given us the power and ability to think
and judge the maters and then to make use of the blessed abilities. Our most
respectable teacher Prof. SHEHZAD ALAM
is the only source who directed us to apply our abilities in the required
direction.
AQUAFINA
Executive Summary
First of all we went to the
company and gathered the information from there and then we started analyzing
about the current situation of
AQUAFINA.
During this process of analyzing the product we came across some problems and
some advantages prevailing in the company.
As
AQUAFINA
is newly launched in Pakistan so its history is not too long.
AQUAFINA
has taken huge step by entering in the market where a strong competitor in
mineral water was holding the market.
We are doing this project because we are interested in studying the new
entrants of the market and their current problems.
Our project of
AQUAFINA
covers the following marketing areas
Ø
MISSION AND
VISION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY
Ø
MARKETING MIX
Ø
SWOT ANALYSIS After this survey we came
to that the company is doing cost based pricing and the motive of the company is
to attain the maximum share. They are introducing competitive prices with high
quality. They are doing cost based pricing. The company wants to hold the market
through heavy distribution.
AQUAFINA
AQUAFINA
is purified non preserved water. It has a PH scale of 7 which is standard taste
of water being used in Pakistan. It has ISO 9000, 9002, 14000 certified.
HISTORY OF AQUAFINA
AQUAFINA
is a product of PepsiCo. It was launched in America in 1988. It is the top
bottled water in America. After doing a good business in the other countries of
the world it has recently been launched in Pakistan. That is why its history is
too shirt.
LAUNCHING IN PAKISTAN
It was launched in Pakistan on NOV 19, 2005. It was first launched in
Lahore and adjoining areas of Lahore like Qasur, Gujranawala etc. It will be
launched in further areas in future.
Company Logo
POSITIONING STATEMENT
Vision
To be a leading house of FMCG
product and service with local dominance & global Prominence.
Mission
Pledges to serve its
customers with the highest level of integrity and diversity in Product and
services at affordable price.
PEPSICO VALUES
OUR COMMITMENT
To deliver
SUSTAINED
GROWTH
Through
EMPOWERED
PEOPLE
Acting with
RESPONSIBILITY
and building
TRUST
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
We must always strive to… Care for
customers, consumers and the world we live in Sell only
products we can be proud of Speak with
truth and candor Balance
short term and long term Win with
diversity and inclusion Respect
others and succeed together
Core Product
The
core product of
AQUAFINA
is mineral water.
AQUAFINA
HydRO-7 PURIFICATION
AQUAFINA
is purified water, it originates from the public water sources, sever step
purification process called HydRO-7. this is the state of the art process that
removes things like chloride, salts and other substances that can affect a
water’s taste. Every bottle
of
AQUAFINA
is produced at one of our water purification centers through the hydro-7
process. That’s how you know you are getting pure water and consistent taste
every time you open an
AQUAFINA.
Anytime, anywhere Since our state of the art
HydRO-7 purification system removes
substances most other bottled water leave in, you get pure water and perfect
taste every time. So, make your body happy with these shapes and sizes.
1.
Removes particles
in pre-filtration Plant
2.
Catches smaller
particles in polishing filter
3.
Eliminates
organic matter under UV
4.
Removes solids
with pressure in Reverse Osmosis
5.
Isolates trace
elements in Activated Carbon Purifier
6.
Makes water clear
in Polishing Filter
7.
Water goes to
Ozone Generator and through water tank to bottles.
SWOT
ANALYSIS
SWOT
is the abbreviation of
S
for
Strengths
W
for
weaknesses
O
for
opportunities
T
for threats The SWOT
Analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision making for
all situations in an organization. It provides a good frame work for reviewing
strategy, position and direction of a company. As far
as
AQUAFINA
is concerned, there are also strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
STRENGTHS
Strengths are company’s positive points which help the company to attain the
strong position in the market which provide the company opportunities to offer a
better company than its competitors.
AQUAFINA
has following strengths which show its success.
ü
Skilled management
ü
Best of breed sales staff
ü
State of the art Production
Plant
ü
Production capacity
ü
Large number distribution
vehicles
ü
World wide well reputed brand
ü
Well reputed company in
Pakistan
ü
Dual purification system
ü
Competitive Rates
ü
Better-planed & self
controlled distribution
ü
Strong financial position
WEAKNESSES
Every
company have some weaknesses because no one is perfect in this world, as far as
AQUAFINA
is concerned, it also has some weaknesses.
ü
No market share
ü
Limited storage space
ü
Two Similar products from
same location
OPPURTUNITIES
The company must use best
strengths to take advantage of attractive opportunities in the environment.
ü
Market is not mature. so,
more change to penetrate
ü
More products of the same
category can be introduced in order to
target more and more customers
ü
Favorable changes in
Government policies
ü
Product demand may increase
due to changes in Demographics and Psychographics
ü
More opportunities of
intensive sales due to extreme weather
ü
New technologies can be
applied
THREATS
ü
More market share is
associated with Nestle
ü
New entrants may enter
specially COCA COLA International
ü
Unfavorable changes in
Demographics and Psychographics of the consumer
ü
Inconsistent government
policies
ü
Bargaining power of the buyer
may increase
ü
Bargaining power of the
retailer may increase
ü
Sluggish growth rate of the
product
ü
Poor response from the market
MARKETING STARTEGIES
PRODUCT STRATEGIES
DIFFERENTIAL ADVANTAGE: As the brand name of
AQUAFINA
from PEPSI is itself a differential advantage of the product so it needs nothing
else to convert the consumer interest into sales of the product. The Pepsi Co.
never compromise on its produce standards, and the quality is taken as the core
value for company’s product. Quality is never compromised in the Pepsi Co. for
their products.
FUTURE PLAN FOR AQUAFINA: The company has introduced
the flavored water in abroad but not yet in Pakistan, Company has its intention
to introduce the new flavored water in Pakistan, and the company is working in
this regard as it needs a good market for the flavored water because people are
hesitant to buy such water in Pakistan. And this also needs a good marketing.
EXPIRY OF PRODUCT: Expiry of the bottled water
is judged by the quality assurance department of the
AQUAFINA.
The expired water is disposed off properly because the expiry is printed on the
label of the plastic bottle.
MAKING OF WATER:
In the making stage of the
AQUAFINA,
the water is properly boiled and sterilized on the state of the art plants, and
then some minerals and health nutrition are added in this to make it healthy and
pure enough and free from germs drinking water.
PRODUCTION TIME: The minimum time is advised
to complete a single bottle to follow the economy of state. The time required to
complete a single pack of
AQUAFINA
is approximately 20 seconds.
MEASURES BEFORE DISPATCH: Some measures are taken to
maintain the quality of the product
AQUAFINA,
as it is kept in factory for 24 hours before dispatching it to the market to
avoid any complaints from the consumer. So it’s necessary to keep the fresh
stock in factory for safer marketing.
QUALITY INSPECTION: The quality inspection
teams not only check the ready water from the factory and from the stores but
also from the market as they don’t want the supply of unhealthy water to the
consumer as it destroys their credibility.
BRAND NAME: The brand name is itself a
bigger advertisement for the
AQUAFINA,
as its backed by the strong brand PEPSI CO. the name
AQUAFINA
has two parts. AQUA means WATER and FINA is derived from the word FINE. That
means FINA WATER.
PACKING OF PRODUCT: The label of the bottled
water is so attractive that it’s made of very fine colors, and packing material
used in this bottle is also very safe as its closure is made of plastic, and its
closure is wrapped by another plastic seal which protects the germs to enter
into the bottle. Also the Blue Fine color wrapper is placed on the bottle to
make it attractive enough for the consumer.
PRICE STRATEGY
PRICE COMPARISON: The
AQUAFINA
compares its price with Nestlé PURE WATER as they have good market place in the
country, Nestle are the strong competitors of the
AQUAFINA,
so the
AQUAFINA
sets its price according to the market situation and also the price is based on
the activity of its strong competitor Nestle.
AQUAFINA
does not compare its price with COCA COLA’s KINLEY as the have not as much
market share as the Nestle or
AQUAFINA
itself has.
PRICE MATCHING:
AQUAFINA
try to match with the Nestlé’s price strategies, as
AQUAFINA
lower downs its price if the Nestlé is going down in its pricing techniques and
vice versa.
TARGET MARKET: Target market of
AQUAFINA
is off course the urban areas as in rural areas no one is interested to drink
the bottled water as they think that they have canals and tube wells to suck
their own clean and clear water beneath the surface of land. So the marketing in
rural areas is almost 10% as compared to the urban areas. In urban areas also the marketing is
limited to some major cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Faisalabad,
Gujranwala, and Peshawar.
PRICE SETTING:
AQUAFINA
has a separate department for its price setting, who oversees the all the market
trends, take its report through the marketing department to know the market
trends. They set a unit price for the convenience of the consumer for the
bottled water as people don’t like to give the scattered money like coins to the
market.
LOW PRICING: Offering low prices to the
consumer for their product is one of the price strategies of the
AQUAFINA
WATER. They try their best to offer the comparatively low prices than offered by
other companies in the market to enhance the market share.
NO INTENTIONS TO INCREASE THE PRICE:
AQUAFINA
has no intentions to increase the prices of their bottled water in the near
future even it would be a top of the mind product in future.
PROMOTION STRATEGY
SEPARATE DEPARTMENT:
AQUAFINA
has its separate department for the marketing activities, as it sees the and
experience the market, conduct market survey, takes feedback from the people,
prints brochures for the people at roads, give samples to people free of cost,
takes public opinions through door to door survey, get informed by public
interest through mailing and try to adopt every possible action through which it
gets the maximum information about the consumer trends.
BALANCE BETWEEN CONSUMER & SALES RELATED
TECHNIQUES: The
AQUAFINA
the name of quality keeps the balance between consumer related and sales related
techniques, as
AQUAFINA
know the expected consequences of unnecessary heavy promotions, because it may
increase their cost of product. So it does promotional activities only to that
extent at which the customer remains satisfied and the product’s cost remains at
certain bearable level. So the balance between these two techniques is most
important.
SPONSORSHIPS:
AQUAFINA
plays an important roll in sponsoring the events in educational institutes like
schools, universities and other institutions. Also it conducts its own programs
and event, cultural shows, television backhand promotions, sponsors cricket
matches and other games, give a necessary contribution to the event held by
other organizers. Such promotional activities are at the top of the
advertisement techniques.
PROMOTIONAL STAEMENT: As it is really a pure,
safe and healthy drinking water, and has no bad effects on body, so the
promotional statement is also related to its reality i.e. “PURITY
GUARANTEED”
MEDIA: Both the print and
electronic media is used for the
AQUAFINA’S
promotions. All the advertisements are run on the televisions. Also they
advertise on the web. Although these promotions can increase their cost but good
strategic decisions keep the balance between cost and promotions.
PROMOTIONAL BUDGET’S LIMITS: Obviously like any other
company, the
AQUAFINA
also bear some limits in its promotional budgets, in the initial stages when the
AQUAFINA
was launched in Pakistan, heavy promotions were required, because when the
company launches a new product it has to spend more on its promotional
activities to make the consumer more familiar with the product in comparison
with others. So the same was happened with
AQUAFINA
and the excessive rates were adjusted in the other brands of PepsiCo. And now
also the
AQUAFINA
has its yearly budget for promotional activities.
PLACEMENT / DISTRIBUTION STRATEGIES
Main Distributors: The main
distributors of
AQUAFINA
are the Riaz Bottlers Lahore, they are providing the
full time services to the Lahore and surroundings by distributing the
AQUAFINA
water.
No. of other Outlets: There are
more than 150 outlets of
AQUAFINA
in Lahore, qusoor and Gujranwala which are providing
the bottled water to the consumer for drinking purpose.
Sales Return from Distributors: If the stock
which is returned to the Riaz bottlers by the small distributor is expired then
the complete stock is spoiled but if the stockiest of this bottled water refuses
to sale the water on the basis of low sales in a particular area then the
company dose not hesitate to accept the sales return because the company does
not want its retailers and small distributors to be annoyed.
Placement Time: The company
retains its whole fresh stock in the premises of the production plant for 24
hours to avoid any complaints after distribution to the retailers. And the
maximum time to retain the bottled water in factory is 3 to 4 weeks, all the
stock is distributed in Lahore and surroundings within this time frame.
Cities of Distribution:
AQUAFINA
is supplying its product in major cities of Pakistan
like faislabad, Karachi, gujranwala, Lahore, and Peshawar and is aiming to make
its distribution more intensive to the other cities of the country by
introducing it as safe and healthy drinking water.
No. of Vehicles:
AQUAFINA
is possessing 135 heavy vehicles for its distribution
to the respective areas mentioned above. Through them they are taking the full
time advantage of heavy distribution.
Own Distribution Setup:
AQUAFINA
has its own distribution setup that’s why they don’t
have to spend more on the outer distribution. And they take their product to the
areas of sales very economically.
RECOMMENDATIONS
•
The company should introduce
20 liters pet bottles and should also provide the home delivery
•
The price of the above
mentioned package should be lower as compared to those which are available
•
As
AQUAFINA
has been given good response so
AQUAFINA
juices should also be introduced in the market in summers
•
The company should not have
delayed launching in other cities
•
The company should make
public aware of the features available in the product by mentioning it in the
commercials
•
They should place
refrigerators of
AQUAFINA
in the outlets for marketing purpose.
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